INTRODUCTION

Sodium tert-butoxide is a stronger base (than primary and secondary alcoholates) and a non-nucleophilic base. It is flammable and moisture sensitive. It forms clusters in the solid state, both hexamers and nonamers, It is similar in reactivity to the more common potassium tert-butoxide.

Manufacture
The compound is produced by treating tert-butyl alcohol with sodium hydride.

SynonymsSodium t-butoxide
Sodium tert.-butylate
STB
NTB
CAS no.865-48-5
EINECS no.212-741-9
Molecular formulaC₄H₉ONa
Molecular weight96.10
Structure
APPLICATIONS
Sodium tert-butoxide is used as:

A promoter for the synthesis of biaryls by C-H bond arylation of aromatic compounds with haloarenes.

A base in palladium catalyzed amination reactions.

A base in the synthesis of aryl tert-butyl ethers from unactivated aryl halides in presence of palladium catalyst.

In the desulfonylation of N-indoles and N-azaindoles.

As a base in the synthesis of sodium acrylates from olefins and CO2.
It acts as a catalyst in polymerization and isomerization reactions.
In organic synthesis, it serves as an intermediate in various reactions like condensation, rearrangement and ring-opening.
Further, it finds use in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, colorants, aroma chemicals, detergents and biodiesel.

SPECIFICATIONS

TestUnitSpecification
AppearanceWhite to off-white powder
Total alkalinity (Calculated as NTB)% w/wMin 99.0
NaOH + Na2CO3
(Calculated as NaOH)
% w/wMax 1.0
Sodium-tert-butoxide (NTB)% w/wMin 97.0

PACKAGING
UN approved packing
– 100 gm to 500 gm for sample
– 1 kg
– 5 kg
– 10 kg (2 x 5 kg)
– 50 kg (10 x 5 kg)
– Any other packing as per customer request

STORAGE
NTB should be stored in a cool place away from heat, sparks and flame.

REACH Status
NTB offered by ExSyn is registered under EU REACH regulations.

No matter the quantity you need, our exceptional quality and service will make ExSyn your supplier of choice! If you need any additional information or SDS, please contact us.

More Products
In focus: (S)-Oxetan-2-yl-methanamine
Products in focus · 15/09/2026

(S)-Oxetan-2-yl-methanamine is a chiral oxetane-containing primary amine. The compound features a strained four-membered oxetane ring and an aminomethyl substituent, making it a valuable building block in modern medicinal chemistry. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, including increased polarity and metabolic stability compared with conventional alkyl groups, it is widely employed as an advanced pharmaceutical intermediate in drug discovery and development programs.

READ MORE
In focus: Guanidine Carbonate
Products in focus · 08/09/2026

Guanidine carbonate is a white, crystalline, water-soluble compound with an alkaline and ionic nature. Composed of guanidinium cations and carbonate anions, it offers chemical stability, buffering capacity, and good formulation compatibility. In textile applications, it is used in formulations and fabric treatments for its thickening, softening, lubricating, anti-static, and flame-retardant properties, contributing to improved fabric finish and performance.

READ MORE
In focus: Tin(II) sulfide
Products in focus · 01/09/2026

Tin(II) sulfide (SnS) has emerged as a safe and sustainable semiconductor owing to its non-toxicity, low cost, and natural abundance. It has attracted significant interest for solar energy conversion in thin-film photovoltaic devices because of its suitable band gap, which is approximately 1.3 eV in the orthorhombic phase and 1.5-1.7 eV in the cubic phase. In addition to photovoltaic applications, SnS is used in solid-state lubricants, near-infrared detectors, Lithium-ion batteries, and various sensing devices.

READ MORE
In focus: Nikethamide BP (N,N-Diethylnicotamide)
Products in focus · 25/08/2026

Nikethamide is a synthetic organic compound derived from nicotinic acid (vitamin B₃). It consists of a pyridine ring linked to a diethyl amide functional group and belongs to the class of pyridine amide derivatives.

READ MORE
In focus: (2-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)triphenylphosphoniumbromide
Products in focus · 18/08/2026

(2-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is a stabilized phosphonium salt widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Due to presence of an ester group, the compound generates a stabilized ylide that is particularly useful for synthesizing α, β-unsaturated esters, valuable intermediates in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fragrances, and fine chemicals.

READ MORE
In focus: p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP)
Products in focus · 11/08/2026

p-tert-Butylphenol (PTBP), is an aromatic organic compound consists of a phenol ring substituted with a tert-butyl group at the para (4-) position, giving it improved thermal stability and hydrophobic properties compared to phenol. PTBP features significant hydrogen bonding capabilities, which enhance its solubility in organic solvents. PTBP is used primarily as an intermediate in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics, phenolic resins, and epoxy resins.

READ MORE
In focus: Yttrium oxide
Products in focus · 04/08/2026

Yttrium oxide (Y2O3), also known as yttria, is an air-stable, odorless white powder. It is a highly stable, chemically inert ceramic with a very high melting point. It is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in most strong acids. Increasing the specific surface area and porosity of Y2O3 can further improve its relevant physical and chemical properties.

READ MORE
In focus:Ethyl 7,7,7-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylheptanoate
Products in focus · 28/07/2026

Ethyl 7,7,7-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-methylheptanoate is a fluorinated aliphatic hydroxy ester. The presence of the trifluoromethyl group imparts enhanced metabolic stability, lipophilicity, and unique physicochemical properties compared with non-fluorinated analogues. This compound is primarily used as a synthetic intermediate in pharmaceutical and agrochemical research.

READ MORE
In focus: 2-Chloro-1,1,1- trimethoxyethane
Products in focus · 21/07/2026

2-Chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane is an organochlorine orthoester compound commonly used as a versatile synthetic intermediate in organic and pharmaceutical chemistry. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with good reactivity toward nucleophilic substitution and cyclization reactions, making it valuable in the preparation of heterocyclic and bioactive molecules.

READ MORE